Introduction
Guizhou is known for its lush vegetation, and this has spurred interest in cultivation of medicinal plants such as Lingzhi mushrooms. The Guizhou Lingzhi Cultivation Technology Base is a hub for producing and studying the mushrooms. Here, farmers and researchers share different tips and insights to improve the yield and quality of the mushrooms. In this article, we will share some tips on how to cultivate Lingzhi mushrooms effectively.
Site selection and preparation
First, to set up a Lingzhi mushroom farm, it is crucial to choose a location that is not only away from noise and other pollution but is also free from pests. Given that Lingzhi mushrooms are sensitive to the environment, you need to ensure that the site meets specific requirements in terms of temperature, humidity, and light. In addition, to improve yields, they also recommend that the basic layout of Lingzhi mushroom cultivation should comprise of a sturdy and durable structure to protect the mushrooms from external factors such as rainfall. The site should also be free of chemicals or other waste that could contribute to contamination and lower the quality of the mushrooms.
Spawn preparation
The Lingzhi spawn preparation process comprises of three phases: preparation of the medium, inoculation, and incubation. Preparation of the medium entails weighing and mixing different materials such as rice and sawdust with gypsum. Inoculation involves introducing the spawn to the medium using sterilized equipment. Finally, incubation entails exposing the spawn to ideal environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity for the mycelium to develop and spread.
Cultivation systems
The cultivation systems employed to grow Lingzhi mushrooms include the bag system, bottle system, and bed system. The bag system involves filling bags with sterilized substrate and spawn, while the bottle system involves filling glasses with the substrate and spawn. Finally, the bed system involves filling cultivation beds with the substrate and spawn. These systems also require ideal environmental conditions to produce high-quality mushrooms, including appropriate temperature, humidity and lighting.
Management practices
To maintain proper growth and development of Lingzhi mushrooms, the farmers must ensure that the mushrooms have adequate lighting, ventilation, and humidity. During the growth period, watering should be controlled to prevent excess moisture and humidity from damaging the mushrooms. Periodically checking the pH of the substrate and removing the contaminated material is also crucial to reduce the risk of disease or infection. Post-harvesting, the mushrooms should be properly dried, stored, and packaged to maintain quality.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Lingzhi mushroom farming requires careful consideration with regards to site selection and preparation and skills in spawn preparation and management practices. With the support of the Guizhou Lingzhi Cultivation Technology Base and other mushroom cultivation experts, farmers can learn new ways to improve production and the quality of Lingzhi mushrooms. As people continue to find alternative sources of medicine, the cultivation of medicinal mushrooms, such as Lingzhi, provides extensive growth potential for the farming industry.